← Surname Means
Parent’s name

Bates surname meaning

An English patronymic surname meaning “son of Bate,” with Bate a medieval short form of Bartholomew.

Confidence
Likely
US frequency
Rank 339 · 91,057 people
Common variants
Bate, Batte, Bateson, Baits

Confidence: Likely. The main story is well supported; some details of the deeper root are less certain.

The short story

Bates is most often read as a patronymic: “son of Bate.” Bate was a medieval short form of Bartholomew, so the surname preserves a given-name ancestor rather than a trade or landscape. English records also allow other routes, including a word connected with a boatman and regional forms with different meanings. Bate, Batte, and Bateson can be related spellings, but the same modern surname may have arisen independently. Parent’s name is the best catalog type, with likely confidence because the Bartholomew route is strong while the surname dictionaries also preserve competing English explanations.

Also seen as: Bate, Batte, Bateson, Baits

Sources used
  • Wikipedia 'Bates (surname)' (Bate and Bartholomew connection)
  • British Surnames, 'Bate' historic surname notes (medieval personal-name use)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)