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Calhoun surname meaning

A Scottish habitational surname, a variant of Colquhoun from the barony of Colquhoun in Dumbartonshire (Gaelic “narrow nook” or “narrow wood”).

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 814 · 41,347 people
Common variants
Calhoun, Colquhoun, Calhoon, Cahoon, Colhoun

The short story

Calhoun is the usual American spelling of Scottish Colquhoun, a habitational name from the barony of Colquhoun in Dumbartonshire. The place-name appears to combine Gaelic còil or cùil, “nook” or “corner,” or coill(e), “wood,” with cumhann, “narrow.” Scottish pronunciation is roughly “ka-hoon.” Calhoon, Cahoon, and Colhoun are sister forms in Ireland and Ulster. The family is traditionally traced to Umfridus de Kilpatrick’s grant in the barony under Alexander II. Place is the catalog type, and the Colquhoun barony origin is high confidence.

Also seen as: Calhoun, Colquhoun, Calhoon, Cahoon, Colhoun

Sources used
  • Geneanet / DAFN entry for Calhoun (variant of Colquhoun)
  • Geneanet / DAFN entry for Colquhoun (barony in Dumbartonshire; còil/coille + cumhann)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)