← Surname Means
Place

Compton surname meaning

An English habitational surname from places named Compton—Old English cumb “short valley” + tūn “settlement.”

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 1000 · 34,287 people
Common variants
Compton, Cumpton

The short story

Compton is an English habitational surname from any of the numerous places named Compton, especially in southwestern England. The place-name joins Old English cumb, “short straight valley,” with tūn, “enclosure” or “settlement”—a farm or village in a valley. Cumpton is a recorded variant. Families took the name from the locality rather than from an occupation or father’s given name. Place is high confidence for that valley-settlement origin, and Compton closes the US Census 2020 top-1,000 drafting run as catalog #1000.

Also seen as: Compton, Cumpton

Sources used
  • Geneanet / DAFN entry for Compton (OE cumb ‘short straight valley’ + tūn; many SW English places)
  • English habitational surname consensus for Compton
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)