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Parent’s name

Conley surname meaning

An anglicized Irish surname from Ó Conghaile, “descendant of Conghaile,” a personal name linked with a hound of valor.

Confidence
Likely
US frequency
Rank 622 · 53,274 people
Common variants
Conley, Connolly, Connelly, O’Conghaile

Confidence: Likely. The main story is well supported; some details of the deeper root are less certain.

The short story

Conley is usually an anglicized Irish surname from Ó Conghaile, meaning “descendant of Conghaile.” The personal name Conghaile is often analyzed from Gaelic elements associated with a hound and bravery, producing the familiar gloss “descendant of the hound of valor.” Conley, Connolly, Connelly, and older Gaelic spellings developed through regional English recording. Related-looking families are not automatically one sept, and some lines may have been respelled after migration. The catalog uses parent’s name with likely confidence for the patronymic formation while keeping the literal animal gloss secondary.

Also seen as: Conley, Connolly, Connelly, O’Conghaile

Sources used
  • Ancestry surname meaning for Conley citing DAFN 2022 (Irish Ó Conghaile patronymic)
  • Wikipedia “Conley (surname)” (Irish Gaelic surname and spelling history)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)