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Espinoza surname meaning

The Spanish surname Espinoza, associated with a thorny place or vegetation and related to espino, “hawthorn.”

Confidence
Likely
US frequency
Rank 285 · 108,031 people
Common variants
Espinosa, Espinoza, Espinosa de los Monteros, Espino

Confidence: Likely. The main story is well supported; some details of the deeper root are less certain.

The short story

Espinoza is a Spanish surname closely related to Espinosa and built around espino, a thorny shrub or hawthorn. It is commonly treated as a habitational or topographic name for someone from a thorn-covered place or a locality bearing that description. The z/s alternation reflects regional spelling and later American recordkeeping, not necessarily different meanings. Several places and family lines can produce the same surname, and the word’s botanical sense should not be used to claim one ancestor. Place is the best catalog type, with likely confidence for the geographic lead and the multiple regional forms.

Also seen as: Espinosa, Espinoza, Espinosa de los Monteros, Espino

Sources used
  • Ancestry, Dictionary of American Family Names entry 'Espinoza' (Spanish habitational and vegetation origin)
  • Wikipedia 'Espinoza' (surname history and Espinosa form)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)