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Occupation

Foster surname meaning

An occupational surname for a forest worker or forester, with additional regional explanations.

Confidence
Likely
US frequency
Rank 104 · 218,824 people
Common variants
Forster, Forester, Forrester, Fostar

Confidence: Likely. The main story is well supported; some details of the deeper root are less certain.

The short story

Foster is commonly understood as a form of Forster or Forester: someone who worked in or managed a forest. That makes it an occupational surname, not simply a modern word for a parent or guardian. Medieval spelling was flexible, so Forster, Forrester, and Foster could overlap in records even when branches later settled on different forms. A separate explanation connects some families with the French word for a maker of scissors. The forest-worker reading remains the best general gloss, but that extra stream is why this page says likely rather than high.

Also seen as: Forster, Forester, Forrester, Fostar

Sources used
  • Wikipedia “Foster (surname)” (Forster/forest-worker explanation)
  • Oxford/DAFN surname reference for Foster
  • Names2020_LastNames_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)