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Occupation

Fuller surname meaning

An English occupational surname for a fuller who cleaned, thickened, and finished woven cloth.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 293 · 105,864 people
Common variants
Fullar, Fowler, Fuller, Follere

The short story

Fuller is an English occupational surname for a person who fulled cloth. Fulling was the process of cleaning, shrinking, and thickening woven fabric, often by beating or trampling it with water and cleansing agents. It was an important specialist trade, so the surname could arise independently in many textile communities. Older forms such as Fullar and Follere reflect medieval spelling variation. Fuller is sometimes confused with similar-looking surnames, but the cloth-working occupation is its own explanation. Occupation is the high-confidence catalog type. The surname describes a trade, not a claim that every Fuller worked in the same mill.

Also seen as: Fullar, Fowler, Fuller, Follere

Sources used
  • Ancestry, Dictionary of American Family Names entry 'Fuller' (cloth-fulling occupation)
  • Wikipedia 'Fuller (surname)' (occupational origin)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)