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Lawson surname meaning

English and Scottish patronymic surname meaning “son of Lawrence.”

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 267 · 114,522 people
Common variants
Law, Lawes, Laweson

The short story

Lawson is a patronymic meaning “son of Lawrence.” Law was a medieval short form of Lawrence, and the English -son ending makes the descent pattern explicit. Lawrence comes from Latin Laurentius, a personal name linked traditionally with Laurentum and the laurel; that association belongs to the given name, not to a literal law-related surname meaning. English and Scottish records produced Lawson independently, and some lines may have used Law or Lawes before the hereditary form settled. Parent’s name is the direct, high-confidence catalog type.

Also seen as: Law, Lawes, Laweson

Sources used
  • Ancestry, Dictionary of American Family Names entry 'Lawson' (son of Lawrence)
  • Geneanet surname origin entry 'Lawson' (patronymic from Law/Lawrence)
  • Wikipedia 'Lawson (surname)'
  • US Census Bureau, Frequently Occurring Last Names in the 2020 Census by Race and Hispanic Origin: Top 1,000 (Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx), released April 2026