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Mason surname meaning

An occupational surname for a stoneworker or builder, from Middle English mason and French maciun.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 171 · 153,847 people
Common variants
Maison, Mayson, Masson, Mason

The short story

Mason is a straightforward occupational surname for a stoneworker or builder. The word entered Middle English from French maciun or mason, and it named people who cut, shaped, or laid stone. Because construction was essential in medieval communities, the surname could arise independently in many places. Masson and Mayson are related spellings in some records, while Maison may be a separate French word or family name. The occupational meaning does not imply membership in a later fraternal organization; it describes the trade that supplied the original byname. Occupation is the high-confidence catalog type.

Also seen as: Maison, Mayson, Masson, Mason

Sources used
  • OED entry “mason” (French maciun/mason and Middle English occupational word)
  • Wikipedia “Mason (surname)” (stoneworker occupation)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)