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Michael surname meaning

An English, German, Dutch, Jewish, and Greek surname from the personal name Michael, from Hebrew Mika’el, “Who is like God?”

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 909 · 37,760 people
Common variants
Michael, Michel, Mihail, Mikhail, Michaels

The short story

Michael is a surname from the personal name Michael, ultimately Hebrew Mika’el, “Who is like God?” The archangel’s name became popular across Christian Europe and among Jewish families, so English, German, Dutch, Greek, and other communities formed hereditary surnames from it. In North America the English spelling often absorbed cognates and patronymics from Hungarian Mihály, Czech Michal, Arabic Mikhail, Greek Papamichael, and similar forms. Michaels, Michel, and Mikhail are related spellings. Parent’s name is high confidence: dictionary sources agree the surname is the given name used as a family name, not a separate trade or place word.

Also seen as: Michael, Michel, Mihail, Mikhail, Michaels

Sources used
  • Ancestry / DAFN entry for Michael (Hebrew Mika’el; European cognates absorbed in North America)
  • Wikipedia “Michael (surname)” (patronymic from Michael)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)