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Parent’s name

Nichols surname meaning

Patronymic surname meaning “Nicholas’s,” from the personal name Nicholas with the English genitival ending -s.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 206 · 136,692 people
Common variants
Nicholls, Nicholson, Nicholas

The short story

Nichols began as “Nicholas’s,” a family label formed from the Christian personal name Nicholas and the possessive ending -s. Nicholas comes through Greek Nikolaos, commonly understood as a name involving victory and the people, but that given-name meaning is not the literal definition of the surname. Nicholls is a spelling cousin, while Nicholson preserves the longer “son of Nicholas” construction. Medieval and early modern records often moved between these forms. Since the surname’s core is a forebear’s personal name, parent’s name and high confidence are appropriate.

Also seen as: Nicholls, Nicholson, Nicholas

Sources used
  • Wikipedia “Nichols (surname)” (Nicholas and patronymic formation)
  • Ancestry/DAFN 2022: Nichols (English patronymic from Nicholas)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)