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Occupation

Schneider surname meaning

A German occupational surname for a tailor, from the verb schneiden, “to cut.”

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 320 · 97,428 people
Common variants
Snyder, Snider, Schneiter, Schneid

The short story

Schneider is a German occupational surname for a tailor, literally connected with cutting cloth. Tailoring was a common specialized trade, so the surname could arise independently in towns across German-speaking Europe. Schneiter and Schneid show regional forms, while Snyder and Snider are English-language adaptations or cognate spellings in some records. A Schneider family cannot infer one workshop or one immigrant village from the surname alone. Occupation is the high-confidence catalog type because the trade and word formation are direct. The modern surname preserves a craft label even when descendants have no connection with clothing or textile work.

Also seen as: Snyder, Snider, Schneiter, Schneid

Sources used
  • Ancestry, Dictionary of American Family Names entry 'Schneider' (German tailoring occupation)
  • Wikipedia 'Schneider (surname)' (tailor origin and German variants)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)