Sweeney surname meaning
An Irish and Scottish surname, anglicized from Mac Suibhne, meaning “son of Suibhne,” a personal name traditionally glossed “pleasant.”
Confidence: Likely. The main story is well supported; some details of the deeper root are less certain.
The short story
Sweeney is chiefly an Irish and Scottish surname anglicized from Mac Suibhne, “son of Suibhne.” Suibhne is a Gaelic personal name traditionally glossed “pleasant” or “well disposed,” but that meaning belongs to the given name. The Mac Suibhne kindred had Scottish Highland roots and became established in Donegal, so the surname can reflect different migration histories. McSweeney and Mac Suibhne are useful restored or expanded forms. Some American Sweeney lines may represent unrelated substitutions, including French names, so the catalog uses parent’s name with likely rather than high confidence.
Also seen as: Sweeney, McSweeney, Mac Suibhne, Sweny
- Wikipedia “Sweeney (name)” and “Clan Sweeney” (Mac Suibhne patronymic history)
- Ancestry surname meaning for Sweeney citing DAFN 2022 (Mac Suibhne route)
- Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)