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Nickname

Wolf surname meaning

A German and English surname from the animal nickname “wolf,” also from the personal name Wolf or Ulf.

Confidence
Likely
US frequency
Rank 467 · 69,917 people
Common variants
Wolfe, Wolff, Wulf, Ulf

Confidence: Likely. The main story is well supported; some details of the deeper root are less certain.

The short story

Wolf is a German and English surname with two closely related explanations. It can be a nickname for a fierce or wolf-like person, or a short form of the Germanic personal name Wolf, Ulf, or compound names beginning with that element. Wolfe, Wolff, and Wulf are common spelling variants; Irish Wolfe families may have separate histories. Nickname is the catalog lead because the animal byname is widely cited, while likely confidence acknowledges the personal-name route that can produce the same surname. Records are needed to tell which explanation fits a particular Wolf line.

Also seen as: Wolfe, Wolff, Wulf, Ulf

Sources used
  • Ancestry/Dictionary of American Family Names entry 'Wolf' (nickname and personal-name routes)
  • FamilySearch/British surname notes for Wolfe/Wolf
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)