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Zavala surname meaning

A Basque and Spanish topographic or habitational surname from zabala or zabal, “wide,” “broad,” or “open plain.”

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 654 · 50,789 people
Common variants
Zavala, Zabala, Zavalla, Zaballa

The short story

Zavala is a Basque surname, also written Zabala, from zabal, “wide,” “broad,” or “open.” It began as a topographic or habitational name for someone living at or coming from a broad plain, open field, or place called Zabala. Spanish-language records often changed b to v, making Zavala especially common in the Americas. Zaballa and other spellings reflect regional orthography rather than a guaranteed separate lineage. The catalog uses place with high confidence because the landscape and place-name route is stable, while avoiding a claim that every Zavala family came from one noble house or one Basque locality.

Also seen as: Zavala, Zabala, Zavalla, Zaballa

Sources used
  • Wikipedia “Zavala (surname)” (Basque Zabala/Zavala history)
  • Geneanet/DAFN-linked surname evidence for Zavala (Basque topographic route)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)