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Parent’s name

Giles surname meaning

An English surname of Norman origin from the personal name Giles (Old French Gil(l)e(s), Latin Aegidius); also an Irish Anglicization of Ó Glaisne.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 861 · 39,371 people
Common variants
Giles, Gyles, Gilles, Jiles

The short story

Giles is primarily an English surname of Norman origin from the medieval personal name Giles (Middle English Giles, Old French Gil(l)e(s)), from Latin Aegidius—often linked to Greek aigidion, “young goat.” The name spread with the cult of Saint Gilles of Provence. Gyles, Gilles, and Jiles are related spellings. In Ireland, Giles was sometimes adopted for Gaelic Ó Glaisne (from glas, “green/blue/gray”). Parent’s name is high confidence for the Norman personal-name route that dominates English and American use, with the Irish substitution noted as a secondary path.

Also seen as: Giles, Gyles, Gilles, Jiles

Sources used
  • Ancestry / DAFN entry for Giles (Norman Giles/Aegidius; Irish Ó Glaisne; French Gilles)
  • Geneanet / DAFN entry for Giles
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)