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Leach surname meaning

An English occupational surname from Middle English leche, “physician,” linked to the medieval practice of blood-letting with leeches.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 797 · 42,194 people
Common variants
Leach, Leech, Leitch, Leetch

The short story

Leach is an English occupational name from Middle English leche or lache, “physician,” from Old English lǣce. The word is the same root as “leech,” because medieval treatment often meant blood-letting. Poll Tax and other records show men named le Leche whose stated trade is medicus, though the byname could also stick to a village healer. Leech, Leitch, and Leetch are sister spellings, the last two common in Scotland. Occupation is the clear type, and the physician meaning is high confidence.

Also seen as: Leach, Leech, Leitch, Leetch

Sources used
  • Geneanet / DAFN entry for Leach (Middle English leche physician)
  • Wikipedia 'Leach (surname)' (physician occupational origin)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)