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McPherson surname meaning

A Scottish surname from Gaelic Mac a’ Phearsain, “son of the parson” or “son of the priest.”

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 979 · 35,248 people
Common variants
McPherson, MacPherson, Macpherson, McPhearson

The short story

McPherson is the usual American spelling of Scottish Gaelic Mac a’ Phearsain, “son of the parson” or “son of the priest.” The name began as a patronymic from a clerical title rather than from an ordinary personal name, and it became the surname of a Highland clan associated with Badenoch and the Chattan confederation. MacPherson and Macpherson keep the fuller Mac- form; McPhearson is a later spelling. Related reduced forms such as Pherson exist but are rarer. Parent’s name fits the Mac “son of” construction, and the parson-descent meaning is high confidence.

Also seen as: McPherson, MacPherson, Macpherson, McPhearson

Sources used
  • Geneanet / DAFN entry for McPherson (Gaelic Mac a' Phearsain ‘son of the parson or priest’)
  • FamilySearch surname entry for McPherson (Highland clan / Chattan association)
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)