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Parent’s name

Powell surname meaning

Welsh patronymic from ap Hywel, “son of Hywel,” later Howell.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 105 · 216,911 people
Common variants
Howell, Hywel, Ap Hywel, Powel

The short story

Powell preserves a Welsh patronymic in compressed form. It comes from ap Hywel, meaning “son of Hywel,” with Hywel later represented in English as Howell. In Welsh naming, the small word ap could fuse to the following personal name as families moved into English-language records; ap Hywel consequently became Powell. The surname identifies descent from a man called Hywel rather than a profession or landscape. Howell, Hywel, Ap Hywel, and Powel show related stages or spellings, although individual family histories still need their own records.

Also seen as: Howell, Hywel, Ap Hywel, Powel

Sources used
  • Wikipedia “Powell (surname)” (ap Hywel patronymic)
  • Oxford/DAFN surname reference for Powell
  • Names2020_LastNames_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)