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Zhao surname meaning

A Chinese surname 趙/赵 taken from the ancient Zhao fief and state in Shanxi; also romanized Chao, Chiu, and Vietnamese Triệu.

Confidence
High
US frequency
Rank 877 · 38,974 people
Common variants
Zhao, Chao, Chiu, Chew, Triệu

The short story

Zhao is the Mandarin Romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (simplified 赵). Its principal origin is the Zhao fief granted to the charioteer Zaofu under King Mu of Zhou and later the Warring States polity of Zhao in Shanxi; descendants took the place-name as a clan name. The character once meant “walk quickly,” but the surname is habitational rather than occupational. Wade–Giles Chao, Cantonese Chiu/Chew, and Vietnamese Triệu are the same lineage in other spellings. Zhao heads the traditional Hundred Family Surnames because it was the Song imperial surname. Place is high confidence for the dominant 趙 stream.

Also seen as: Zhao, Chao, Chiu, Chew, Triệu

Sources used
  • Ancestry / DAFN entry for Zhao (Mandarin 趙 from Zhao fief/state; minority and other lineages)
  • Wikipedia “Zhao (surname)” (Song imperial surname; romanizations)
  • FamilySearch Zhao surname entry
  • Names2020_LastNames_RaceHispanic_Top1000.xlsx (2020 Census)